Palace Architecture
Beijing has five generations in the history of capital from the Jin in the 800 years since the construction of many magnificent palace construction, so that Beijing would become China's emperors owned palaces, gardens, the temple altar and the tomb of the largest number of the most rich cities .古称(gu cheng) the Forbidden City Palace Museum, the original for the Ming and Qing Dynasty palace , 24 emperors lived, after the overthrow of the monarchy replaced by the Museum open to the public . Forbidden City building magnificent, perfectly embodies the traditional Chinese imperial architectural style, existing in our country and the world's largest palace complex, is a precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, in 1961 was classified as a key national heritage conservation units.
Temple of Heaven in its rational layout, build a sophisticated and famous Chinese and foreign , it is the Ming and Qing Dynasty emperors "Heaven" and "rain" in places, is the largest existing ancient ritual of buildings, the architectural art of the world a precious legacy
Summer Palace is China's most famous gardens of Zhongshan Park, Green(shui lu)水绿, Club Song Gallery back, resplendent in the history of renowned Chinese and foreign landscape, here are the longest verandah - the promenade, the远山近水(yuan jin shui) fused with high artistic value.
Beijing Ming Tombs is the largest tomb group, which has 13 emperors of the Ming Dynasty tombs, in particular to explore the Dingling modern, large-scale, very spectacular.
Hutong
Hutong is the most unique residential areas of Beijing, the first originated in the Yuan Dynasty, "Hutong" in Mongolian is "little street" means.Beijing Hutong dot size, the number reached more than 7,000, and each have a period of anecdotes legend. The name of an alley variety, and some to figure named, such as text, the prime minister alley; some of the market, commodity name, such as goldfish alley; some vernacular names in Beijing, such as alleys, such as cans闷葫芦(men hu lu).
After investigation, the Beijing Hutong is the oldest three Temple Street, has been 900 years of history ; the longest east-west alley that is cross-Lane, a total length of 6.5 kilometers; shortest foot alley is Main Street (now the western part of Yangmei斜街Penny ), ten meters long, however; the narrowest of alleys to the front door a few money Dazhalan Area City alley,宽仅(kuan jin)0.7 meters.
Recommendation: It is now devoted to set up Beijing Hutong tourism project, on the train at the west side of School, Tour time from 1 hour to 4 hours a day, 9:00 and 14:00 of the first. Itinerary followed by Gulou, , Prince Gong House gardens, the whole tour takes about 2.5 hours. Can visit the alley in the primary and secondary schools, and to the hutong residents of the house guests, and the host dumplings together, chat, "one day to do the Peking Man."
Opera
Opera is the quintessence of China Road, by the ordinary people's favorite city, when you walk in the streets of Beijing, we could always hear the cadence of the opera came roadside Duan.
Opera goes back to the source of several ancient drama places. In 1790, Anhui troupes four places - three Renqing classes, Sixi classes, the spring of public classes, and spring classes have performed in Beijing, was a great success. Emblem classes often transferred from the Han in Hubei Province to perform with artists, therefore, an emblem of tune "Erhuang" and Han tune "Cipri" mainly integrated Kunqu, Shaanxi Opera, and other places Bangzi show the essence of the new opera was born , This is the opera.
In the 200 years of development history, opera in the libretto, and the word Nian Bai Yun Beijing more and more, use the erhu, Jinghu such as musical instruments, but also integrate a number of national characteristics, and finally become a sophisticated art.
Set singing opera, dance, martial arts, music, art, literature in one, with the West have similar opera, he was known as the West "Peking Opera".
In addition to opera, the Beijing still two-man, comic dialogue, storytelling, acrobatics,京韵大鼓(jing yun da yu)and so on, everything can be Guocui.
Courtyard
As the name suggests, is the truck courtyard surrounded by houses, a courtyard encircled, the external walls of the courtyard also formed a side-wall of the alley.
Hospital for Jeongbang, east and west sides for the wing, with the exception of entrance, no windows or channel connected with the alley. In a quiet courtyard, closed to the old Beijing's traditional residential.
Scattered in the urban areas and the former residence of celebrities in general are relatively Wangfu authentic courtyard, such as former Prince Gong House Hercynian Street.
In recent years, more high-rise buildings in Beijing to build more urban areas of the courtyard have been few and far between, and now only in the Second Ring Road where there are two more complete quadrangle area, after the fear is only in view of its drama features of the.
Imperial grace
Beijing retains the architectural layout of the most typical features of ancient Chinese cities: Founder and around a focal point for the ring-shaped distribution. Each person who first arrived in Beijing on the main road straight here will have a strong feeling, and when you when from a height overlooking the city of Beijing , we can more deeply to its grace.
Located in the city center is the famous Forbidden City - Palace Museum, the entire city from the south to a long and 7.5 kilometers north of the axis as the backbone of this axis from the beginning of永定门(yong ding men)by正阳门(zheng yang men)to Tiananmen Square, Tiananmen Square is the Imperial City the main entrance from the north of Tiananmen Square, enter the Forbidden City, the Palace is from神武门Jingshan imperial garden, the latter to ground安门(an men), and finally to the Bell Tower, Drum Tower, in the southern end of this line on both sides of the Temple of Heaven and repair has 先农坛(xian nong tan), central both sides of the altar has太庙(tai miao)and state. Beijing's modern city-building basically in accordance with this principle, although with five loops, but the city center remains unchanged.
Jianguomen the south side of Beijing has a tower, eight immense stands of ancient astronomical instruments in the tower platform. This is the world's oldest observatory, one of the birth of time far away in 1442. From the birth of that day on, the Chinese scientists Sky Observing here for hundreds of years without interruption.
However, today's Ancient Observatory is a people but an understanding of the past tourist attractions. With its distant relative in the city of the Northwest, there has been a research and development of modern science and technology as the center of the "Science City", which is in Zhongguancun, China's Silicon Valley, famous both at home and abroad.
中关村(Zhongguancun)
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun is the center of scientific research activities, in recent years, proud of the results has a large electron-positron collider, superconducting materials, new types of nuclear reactors and so on, the rest of the results of research related to almost all areas. With the development of science in recent years into a productivity acceleration of the process, Zhongguancun emergence of the "Electronic Street", the entire street, hundreds of companies are developingb electronic products and computer-based technology. Walking along the street, "Stone," "Founder" and the company's large signs continue to come into view, giving a vibrant feel. Here has been the establishment of China's largest trial of new technology industrial development zone, the output value has reached several billion dollars.
Opera is the quintessence of China Road, by the ordinary people's favorite city, when you walk in the streets of Beijing, we could always hear the cadence of the opera came roadside Duan.Opera goes back to the source of several ancient drama places. In 1790, Anhui troupes four places - three Renqing classes, Sixi classes, the spring of public classes, and spring classes have performed in Beijing, was a great success. Emblem classes often transferred from the Han in Hubei Province to perform with artists, therefore, an emblem of tune "Erhuang" and Han tune "Cipri" mainly integrated Kunqu, Shaanxi Opera, and other places Bangzi show the essence of the new opera was born , This is the opera.
In the 200 years of development history, opera in the libretto, and the word Nian Bai Yun Beijing more and more, use the erhu, Jinghu such as musical instruments, but also integrate a number of national characteristics, and finally become a sophisticated art.
Set singing opera, dance, martial arts, music, art, literature in one, with the West have similar opera, he was known as the West "Peking Opera".
In addition to opera, the Beijing still two-man, comic dialogue, storytelling, acrobatics,京韵大鼓(jing yun da yu)and so on, everything can be Guocui.
Courtyard
As the name suggests, is the truck courtyard surrounded by houses, a courtyard encircled, the external walls of the courtyard also formed a side-wall of the alley.Hospital for Jeongbang, east and west sides for the wing, with the exception of entrance, no windows or channel connected with the alley. In a quiet courtyard, closed to the old Beijing's traditional residential.
Scattered in the urban areas and the former residence of celebrities in general are relatively Wangfu authentic courtyard, such as former Prince Gong House Hercynian Street.
In recent years, more high-rise buildings in Beijing to build more urban areas of the courtyard have been few and far between, and now only in the Second Ring Road where there are two more complete quadrangle area, after the fear is only in view of its drama features of the.
Imperial grace
Beijing retains the architectural layout of the most typical features of ancient Chinese cities: Founder and around a focal point for the ring-shaped distribution. Each person who first arrived in Beijing on the main road straight here will have a strong feeling, and when you when from a height overlooking the city of Beijing , we can more deeply to its grace.Located in the city center is the famous Forbidden City - Palace Museum, the entire city from the south to a long and 7.5 kilometers north of the axis as the backbone of this axis from the beginning of永定门(yong ding men)by正阳门(zheng yang men)to Tiananmen Square, Tiananmen Square is the Imperial City the main entrance from the north of Tiananmen Square, enter the Forbidden City, the Palace is from神武门Jingshan imperial garden, the latter to ground安门(an men), and finally to the Bell Tower, Drum Tower, in the southern end of this line on both sides of the Temple of Heaven and repair has 先农坛(xian nong tan), central both sides of the altar has太庙(tai miao)and state. Beijing's modern city-building basically in accordance with this principle, although with five loops, but the city center remains unchanged.
Jianguomen the south side of Beijing has a tower, eight immense stands of ancient astronomical instruments in the tower platform. This is the world's oldest observatory, one of the birth of time far away in 1442. From the birth of that day on, the Chinese scientists Sky Observing here for hundreds of years without interruption.
However, today's Ancient Observatory is a people but an understanding of the past tourist attractions. With its distant relative in the city of the Northwest, there has been a research and development of modern science and technology as the center of the "Science City", which is in Zhongguancun, China's Silicon Valley, famous both at home and abroad.
中关村(Zhongguancun)
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun is the center of scientific research activities, in recent years, proud of the results has a large electron-positron collider, superconducting materials, new types of nuclear reactors and so on, the rest of the results of research related to almost all areas. With the development of science in recent years into a productivity acceleration of the process, Zhongguancun emergence of the "Electronic Street", the entire street, hundreds of companies are developingb electronic products and computer-based technology. Walking along the street, "Stone," "Founder" and the company's large signs continue to come into view, giving a vibrant feel. Here has been the establishment of China's largest trial of new technology industrial development zone, the output value has reached several billion dollars.
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